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Suspension of Disbelief? That's So 19th Century
by Jeffrey Stanley

This Friday and Saturday the Upper School will premiere German playwright Bertolt Brecht's The Caucasian Chalk Circle, heady stuff for the BFS Drama department, but part of its ongoing trajectory in recent years of challenging student actors and the community with deeper material than the traditional high school fare of the past. This ain't You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown.

The 1944 play by pacifist and avowed communist Bertholt Brecht, which he adapted loosely from a Chinese folk tale, takes place in a fictional Russian village just after the end of a Nazi occupation. It weighs capitalist notions of private property against the ideal of communally owned property, and explores which system better serves a country's citizens. Heavy political themes aside, Brecht liked to entertain and delight his audiences, hence the play is also a lighthearted look at a village chock full of eccentric characters.

Up front is the Singer, a classic Brechtian narrator similar to the Street Singer in his earlier masterpiece Threepenny Opera. Such characters went on to influence American playwright Thornton Wilder's Stage Manager character in Our Town.

"I move the story along," explains junior Theo McArthy of his role as the Singer. "The acting is done by my audience who sits around me and takes on the parts of the story I tell. It's a fun part."  Theo sees this as a play about "people who abuse their advantages and take them for granted...but still push themselves to do something good."

Director Catherine Clark gave Theo the greenlight to write his own songs for the show. He started out on ukelele but quickly switched to guitar. "There are a few surprises in there though," he promises. "For instance, one day I was fiddling around with my violinist's bow and remembered Jimmy Page playing guitar with a bow so I decided to try it on my acoustic guitar. It makes this chilling, discordant voicing that became a major instrument in the play."

Such experimentation is in keeping with what Brecht liked to call "epic theatre," which made use of choruses, technology, large casts, and deliberate, overstated acting in order to achieve its dramatic and thematic goals. Theo explains: "epic theatre was a response to naturalist theater which, coincidentally, was the theme of last year's play Three Sisters by Anton Chekhov. This play is going to be the opposite of that--very unsubtle acting. Big, big, big!"

 The play marks the BFS directing debut of Catherine Clark, who studied directing in college but until now has served primarily as the technical director for the school's productions. "Brecht appeals to my aesthetic preference for stylized theatre," she said, "and his plays all have social and political messages.  Brecht is also a good choice for me as someone coming to direction through design--there's lots of room for strong visual choices."

 Junior Tierney Melia plays the judge, Azdak, and sees the play as a retelling of the story of the Judgment of Solomon. True, the original Chinese folk tale is a familiar account about two women fighting over a baby, both claiming to be its mother, and a judge who makes an extreme decree in order to discover the truth.  In Brecht's version the dispute is over a parcel of land, "with communist sentiments interspersed," explains Tierney, "and an underlying love story."

Senior Anna Eden agrees about the love story. She's playing Grusha. "This play if definitely about love, however cheesy that may sound. My character is basically forced to take this baby and by the end of the show the audience sees that she loves the child as if it were her own. She risks everything for Michael, the child."

Azdak, who provides great comic relief, and Grusha, come together in the end for the Solomonic trial that will determine who gets custody of Michael. Tierney views Azdak as a Robin Hood figure. "He takes bribes from the rich before trying their cases, though he almost never decides in their favor." He appreciates that the play never takes itself too seriously, and that "it asks the audience to question what really makes people family."

Anna plans to major in theatre in college, and the rehearsal process has made her a big fan of the playwright. "Brecht is really just fantastic," she said. "His main goal is for the audience to always know they're in a theater. It's important for the audience to know that before they walk into this show."
 
Is a touching, funny, nonillusory play by an early 20th century German leftie playwright relevant today? "Certainly!" said the director.  "Brecht was a communist, and a pretty heavy handed one, but this play deals with the effects of war on civilians and soldiers, what constitutes a mother, and the willingness, and unwillingness, of people to help others in times of need."

THE CAUCASIAN CHALK CIRCLE
Director, Catherine Clark
Composer, Theo McCarthy
Lighting Design, Tom Clark
Stage Manager, Abraham Axler
Carpenter, Frank Bull
Light Board Operator, Esperanza Gilbert
Wardrobe, Sophia Rohklin
P
oster and Program Art, Romy Smith

Cast
Abbi Strauss - Natella (The Governor's Wife), Wedding Guest, Grand, The Nephew, Old Woman
 
Anna Eden - Grusha
 
Becky Grenham - Niko (2nd Doctor), Ironshirt Private, Wedding Guest, Sandro (2nd Lawyer)
 
Ben Waldman - Fat Prince, Man at the Bridge, Lavrenti, Limping Man, Messenger, Old Married Man
 
Conor Heins - Simon (Soldier), Peasant with milk, Irakli (The Bandit)
 
Geselle Sanmartin - Shalva (The Adjutant), Merchant Woman, Mother-in-law, Ludovica, Rich Farmer
 
Jacob Ginsberg - Singer's Assistant/Musician, Puppeteer, Innkeeper
 
Leneil Roderique - Georgi (The Governor), Peasant, Jussup, Doctor, Stable Boy
 
Matty Rocco - Messenger, Young Woman, 1st Woman, Little Girl, Wedding Guest, The Blackmailer, The Old Married Woman
 
Madelyne Valenzuela - Architect, Cook, Peasant's wife Sosso, Monk, Invalid
 
Miriam Gentile - Musician, Maro (Nuresemaid), Aniko, Shauwa (A policeman)
 
Romy Smith - Ironshirt Corporal, Biggest Boy
 
Theo McCarthy - Singer
 
Tierney Melia - Singer's Assistant, Azdak
 
Willa Rubin - Musician, Mika (1st Doctor), Ironshirt Private, Fat Boy, Illo (1st Lawyer)

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