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November 2003
Dr. Jonathan Pincus ’52
by Jeffrey Stanley
Dr. Jonathan Pincus ’52 is Chief of
Neurology at the Veterans Administration Hospital in Washington,
D.C., and a professor
of neurology at Georgetown
University. He has also written two books, Base Instincts—What
Makes Killers Kill, and the textbook Behavioral Neurology.
“Brooklyn Friends provided an advanced curriculum and presented
it with
love,” says Dr. Pincus. “The message was ‘do your best,’
not ‘do better than the next guy.’” He also recalls
fondly that the culture at BFS was conducive to “allowing
great latitude at a time when that was not always popular and took
some courage—the
era of Joseph McCarthy and the House UnAmerican Activities Committee.”
He explains, “The leadership of the school allowed us to
dabble with socialist-communist ideas in the indulgent, amused
manner
of a benevolent parent. Hysterical anticommunism was not part of
their bag of tricks, though the era certainly would have supported
them in such attitudes. They were real educators, the last of a
kind of old-fashioned educator who cared about classics and were
inspired by a broad humanitarianism within the humanities and sciences.”
He remembers the “bushy eyebrows” of teachers Mr.
Burdsall and Mr Cochran. “Proper schoolmasters, they were
mature men whose lives had been dedicated to education. They wore
three piece
suits with vests. Mr. Burdsall had a gold chain and watch that
he consulted frequently. At morning assemblies, for example, he
recited a psalm, often ‘The Earth is the Lord’s and the Fullness
thereof.’ It is the psalm recited at Synagogue on Sunday mornings
at the end of services. When I attend Sunday services at shul I
never fail to think of Mr Burdsall. It is a precious and happy
memory, not part of the
bank of many observant Jews, but part of mine.”
Pincus’s favorite teacher, though, was Mr. Vaughn. “He
was, or pretended to be, a
staunch Republican who addressed a sea of unthinking Democrats.
He engaged us in political debates and insisted that we match our
opinions with facts. He had a profound effect on my way of thinking
and he strongly influenced my manner of teaching. I will be eternally
grateful to him.”
Pincus went on to Amherst College, the Columbia College of Physicians
and Surgeons, a medical internship at Kings County Hospital, and
a residency in neurology at Yale. “In 1964, I joined the Yale
faculty and ‘worked my way up.’ I was appointed a full professor
in 1974 and remained at Yale, deeply involved in teaching and research
and patient
care.”
During this time he wrote his textbook, Behavioral Neurology. “When
I was at Yale I became very much interested in the neurologic basis
of the mind.” The textbook “dealt with the borderline
between neurology and psychiatry. The basic thesis was that any
disorder of the brain would have behavioral and cognitive symptoms,
and that every mental illness derived from a disordered brain.
After the first edition was published (Oxford University Press,
1974; the 4th edition was released in 2002), I was approached by
Dr. Dorothy Lewis, a child psychiatrist, to participate in a study
of juvenile
delinquents to see what made some delinquents violent while some
were not violent. With some reluctance I agreed to join her study
and found that neurologic disorders of the brain, mental illness,
and the experience of abuse were constant features of the violent
delinquents. We repeated the study in a number of settings—criminal
and non-criminal—with the same conclusions. We hypothesize that
violence is the vector of the interaction of these three factors.”
In 1986 he accepted the chair in Neurology at Georgetown University
in Washington, D.C. “I remained as chair until 1995 when
a festering administrative battle between the dean and myself led
to an open breech. I resigned as chair but stayed on as a full,
tenured professor.” Unfortunately, he says a fiscal crisis
at the university forced it to sell its hospital and dismiss its
tenured faculty. “At 65, I had to decide what to do with
the rest of my life.” He soon accepted a job as chief of
neurology at the Washington Veterans Affairs Medical Center. “I
am very happy, doing research, seeing patients, and teaching.”
Meanwhile, he wrote his second book, Base Instincts—What Makes
Killers Kill (Norton, 2001) for the general public. “I have
examined about 150 murderers in custody by now and feel that my
experience has generally supported my theory” (that disorders
of the brain are one of the key factors in causing violent behavior).
However, Dr. Pincus points out that “this ‘dark side’ of
my professional interests may have obscured some others. I sub-specialize
in movement disorders, especially Parkinson’s disease, and have
written a good many papers about that illness,
especially the role of low protein in the diet in controlling the
effectiveness of dopamine replacement therapy at the end stages
of the illness. At one time I was deeply involved in child neurology
and I have been Board certified in that as well as adult neurology
and have been an examiner for the Board for candidates seeking
certification.”
Dr. Pincus has three sons and “almost 10 grandchildren,” the
latest due in December. He is thrilled to live in D.C., and proud
of his home on a half acre of land next to Rock Creek Park. “Deer
and foxes roam through my yard, 10 minutes’ drive from work
and the White House and the Kennedy Center. I would welcome any
old friends from Brooklyn Friends to stop by for a visit and a
meal.”
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