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Middle School Animation Classes Bring Ideas to
Life Cel-by-Cel
Media Coordinator Andy Cohen says his semester-long Animation
classes for Middle School students marry hand-drawn, individual
creativity with high tech digital manipulation.”
He adds, “In this class the students learn the ‘step-by-step’ process
of cel animation. The illusion of motion is created by incorporating
a minimum of 10 images per second to a maximum of 30 images per
second. Students begin the process by drawing images in pencil
on paper with registration holes on a light table. After the initial
image is drawn, a second page is placed on top of the first and
traced, making slight adjustments to create motion. It's very similar
to the process of making a flip book.
“Once the student has made enough images for one second
of animation, we create a pencil test, which involves placing the
images under a copystand camera and importing the cels into the
computer to quickly gauge motion. From that, alterations can be
made to make the motion more effective. The drawings are then cleaned,
scanned, painted into the computer and exported to the editing
program for completion.”
The class is a popular one with Middle Schoolers and the resulting
projects earn students a sense of gratification. And there’s
no required prerequisite for the course. “The students are
mostly computer literate so they easily adapt to the technological
requirements of the course. And regardless of drawing ability,
each student has individual style. Some of the more interesting
animations have derived from some of the worst drawings I’ve
ever seen.”
Cohen elaborates, “For example, one student drew a line
of drool coming out of a character’s mouth that splashed
onto the floor. The motion was beautiful even though the image
may have been disgusting. The exercise was successful because it
clearly demonstrated for this student a talent previously not known.
“Another exercise involved students animating a character
speaking by carefully observing themselves in a mirror, speaking
the same words as the character they were creating. That observation
led to an accomplished finished product. Last semester, the class
produced a Public Service Announcement (PSA) about safety, with
more than 250 drawn images with eight characters.”

See
the animation video “Lunch Time.” Choose from
RealMedia or QuickTime formats (note: you’ll need the
free RealPlayer or QuickTime plug-in
to play this clip):
- Real Media (smaller
file, best for dial-up connection)
- QuickTime (larger
file, best for broadband connection)
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