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Inside
a Middle School Science Class:
Learning to Form Bonds as Young Scientists and Collaborative Learners
by Jeffrey Stanley
“Did you do the homework?” asked Middle School science
teacher Kevin Cooney as his sixth grade class
filed into the classroom and took their seats. “No! It made
absolutely no sense to me,” answered one exasperated student,
while a few others proudly called out their answers. Today was
a lab day but first they needed to discuss the previous night’s
homework.
“Did you do the homework?” repeated Mr. Cooney. “We’re
going talk about it.”
“Let’s see what the confusion was here,” he
continued. “A lot of you have no excuses.” Mr. Cooney,
in a brown jacket and white corduroy pants, his deep and melodious
voice commanding attention like a church organ, paced energetically
in front of the room.
“The first question,” he intoned. “How does
an ion form?”
“When an atom gives up or gains an electron!”
“That’s right, Selena.”
The teacher moved to the periodic table and pointed to the element
sodium. “If sodium loses an electron what kind of charge
does it have?”
“Positive,” called out another student.
“That’s right, Tim.”
“But I just don’t get it,” said another student.
“Okay, remember...” Mr. Cooney said, moving to the
whiteboard.
Soon the space was filled with terminology and a green marker
drawing of an atom resembling a tiny solar system with electrons
orbiting a nucleus.
“How many electrons does oxygen need, Amara?”
“Two.”
“Right. Why does oxygen need two?”
“Because it needs a full layer.”
“That’s right.” Mr. Cooney moved back to the
periodic table. “We call it the periodic table because the
whole pattern repeats again and again.”
“Can carbon react with itself?” another student asked
sheepishly.
“Sure. All the time. Can you see a carbon atom?”
“No.”
“What about a billion carbon atoms, what would that look
like? It’s something you see every day.”
“It’s the very tip of a pencil,” said one quick
student.
“Exactly. When you write some of the atoms break off and
stay on the paper.”
Mr. Cooney, now in his second semester at BFS, came here in the
fall from St. Bernard’s boys’ school in Manhattan.
A graduate of the University of California with a master’s
degree from Columbia University, he is also a painter. His favorite
part of teaching science to Middle Schoolers is their “curiosity
about the world and their creativity.”
The classroom conversation flowed from a discussion of ionic compounds
to electrical currents to a brief history of the battery. “Does
anyone know who invented the battery?” Mr. Cooney asked.
“Battery! Battery!” various students called out the
battery inventor’s presumed surname.
“Count Volta. From which we get the word volt.”
“Aren’t we doing a lab today?” asked one student,
her interest in the homework and batteries waning.
“Yes, as soon as we get through the homework.” Soon
the lab had begun and students were assembling water and methane
molecules from small metal springs representing ionic or covalent
bonds. Students occasionally hopped up to chase after runaway atoms
rolling across the floor.
They worked noisily in pairs, forming their own bonds, as their
teacher cruised the room offering tips and inspecting their work. “Excellent.
Perfect.”
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